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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | söslem | om söslö |
| 2SG: | söslet | ot söslö |
| 3SG: | sösla | ok/ogeš söslö |
| 1PL: | söslena | ona/ogə̑na söslö |
| 2PL: | sösleda | oda/ogə̑da söslö |
| 3PL: | söslat | ogə̑t söslö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | söslə̑šə̑m | šə̑m söslö |
| 2SG: | söslə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ söslö |
| 3SG: | söslə̑š | ə̑š söslö |
| 1PL: | söslə̑šna | ə̑šna söslö |
| 2PL: | söslə̑šda | ə̑šda söslö |
| 3PL: | söslə̑št | ə̑št söslö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | söslenam | söslen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | söslenat | söslen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | söslen | söslen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | söslenna | söslen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | söslenda | söslen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | söslenə̑t | söslen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | söslem ə̑l'e | om söslö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | söslet ə̑l'e | ot söslö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sösla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš söslö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | söslena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na söslö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sösleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da söslö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | söslat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t söslö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | söslem ulmaš | om söslö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | söslet ulmaš | ot söslö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sösla ulmaš | ok/ogeš söslö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | söslena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na söslö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sösleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da söslö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | söslat ulmaš | ogə̑t söslö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | söslenam ə̑l'e | söslen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | söslenat ə̑l'e | söslen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | söslen ə̑l'e | söslen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | söslenna ə̑l'e | söslen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | söslenda ə̑l'e | söslen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | söslen ə̑l'e | söslen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | söslenam ulmaš | söslen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | söslenat ulmaš | söslen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | söslen ulmaš | söslen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | söslenna ulmaš | söslen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | söslenda ulmaš | söslen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | söslen ulmaš | söslen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | söslö | it söslö |
| 3SG: | söslə̑žö | ə̑nže söslö |
| 1PL: | (söslena) | (ona/ogə̑na söslö) |
| 2PL: | söslə̑za | ida söslö |
| 3PL: | söslə̑št | ə̑nə̑št söslö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | söslə̑nem | ə̑nem söslö |
| 2SG: | söslə̑net | ə̑net söslö |
| 3SG: | söslə̑neže | ə̑než söslö |
| 1PL: | söslə̑nena | ə̑nena söslö |
| 2PL: | söslə̑neda | ə̑neda söslö |
| 3PL: | söslə̑nešt | ə̑nešt söslö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | söslə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem söslö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | söslə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net söslö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | söslə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než söslö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | söslə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena söslö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | söslə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda söslö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | söslə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt söslö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | söslə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net söslö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | söslə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než söslö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | söslə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda söslö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | söslə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt söslö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | söslaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | söslə̑man |
| Active participle: | söslə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | söslə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | söslə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | söslə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | söslen |
| Negative gerund: | söslə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | söslə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | söslə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | söslə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | söslə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | söslə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||